Everybody
knows the rule. When you do something wrong, you say you are sorry. As a society
we love to scold but we also love to forgive. And the simple act of just “saying”
sorry goes a long way in righting many wrongs.
But
how, when and why you say you are sorry also matters.
Say
it too often and nobody will believe you anymore. Detroit has been begging for
forgiveness for decades.
Say
it with advertising instead of PR and it looks phony. JetBlue ran full-page ads
saying it was embarrassed and sorry for holding passengers over six hours with
no water on runways during an ice storm. Yeah, right.
Say
it when you don’t have to and you create guilt where it may not have existed
before. Domino’s current ads do just that. Domino’s goes out of its way to portray
its guilt and lack of action for decades. And in the process mocks the stupidity
of its customer base.
At
its site, Pizza Turnaround
Domino’s proudly asks and answers: “Did we actually face our critics and
reinvent our pizza from the crust up? OH YES WE DID.”
And
I say, OH NO YOU DIDN’T! The lack of brand and customer respect is astonishing.
In
a display of contradictions, Domino’s admits
it has been producing a horrible product for the past 40 years, devoid of
flavor, taste, aroma and even “real” ingredients. Yet, they also brag about the
obvious success of the brand.
Domino’s
is the world’s #2 pizza chain with sales of $1.4 billion and almost 9,000 locations
in more than 60 countries (5,000 of which are in the United States.) It must be
some kind of miracle that a company could sell $1.4 billion worth of such a disguising
product given the stiff competition. Somebody obviously liked the pizza.
When
a brand faces a crisis, there is no doubt that an immediate public apology is
best. During a crisis the flood of negative stories need to be countered with
the sincere voice of the brand giving an open, honest, direct apology. Tiger
Woods should have immediately apologized to his fans, his sponsors, and his wife.
His silence cemented his guilt and lack of remorse.
Currently
Domino’s is facing no immediate crisis on taste. There are no cardboard pizza protests
or processed cheese boycotts in the headlines.
Winning
the “taste” battle isn’t always even important. Many leading brands don’t win
any taste challenges. McDonald’s, Coca-Cola and Starbucks to name a few.
Of
course back in the spring of 2009, Domino’s did face a very real crisis when
two idiots working in a North Carolina store posted vile and juvenile sandwich shenanigans
on YouTube. Domino’s did the right thing by striking back with a message from
CEO Patrick Doyle. It would have been better if his message was not
pre-recorded, if Patrick had more television presence and if Domino’s had released
it sooner. But hey, they tried.
But in this case, Domino’s took decades of customer criticism presented a federal case against itself creating its own media firestorm.
It reminds me of the commercials that launched New Coke. In the ads, Coca-Cola announced that the “Real Thing,” the most powerful brand in the world, wasn’t actually very tasty. So Coca-Cola was discontinuing it in favor of New Coke. Nobody said that the people running companies were always very smart. New Coke has gone down in history as one of the worst management decisions ever.
Well,
“New” Domino’s might be a similar case. The worst thing you can do to an iconic
brand is enact radical change. New Coke and the disastrous Tropicana repackaging
show us that change (even positive change) is most often greeted with anger and
resentment by the public and especially by loyal fans.
Consumers
don’t want different. Customers don’t want to be surprised. As Holiday Inn used
to say, “the best surprise is no surprise.” That is what strong brands deliver.
No surprises. The same thing, the same look, time after time.
That
doesn’t mean that a brand has to remain exactly the same forever. But it does
mean that brands need to change very, very slowly and subtly. Coca-Cola has
changed its original formula several times, but nobody notices. UPS has updated
it logo several times, but nobody notices.
Sure,
Domino’s needed to work on its quality, consistency, flavor and taste. But not
all at once. Even worse than doing it all at once is the fact that Domino’s launched
a massive television campaign and internet site to promote that the pizza has
really sucked all these years.
Why
was Domino’s successful in the first place? From watching the current ads, you
would think it was because they got lucky and had stupid customers who had no
taste in pizza and who were too lazy to look up another pizza place’s phone
number. Wrong.
Domino’s
was successful because it pioneered a new category in the mind. Domino’s focus
on “delivery” allowed it to do delivery faster and cheaper than the
competition. Domino’s burned its delivery focus into the mind with its simple
and specific “30 minutes or its free” slogan.
The
reality is that Domino’s real competition is not Pizza Hut or Papa John’s. The
real competition of all the chains are the local pizzerias that still make up
the bulk of the pizza market, only 35% of the market belongs to the big
national brands. How are local brands different? Local brands emphasis local
flavors and tastes.
You
build a brand by being the opposite of the competition. To build an international
chain, Domino’s pizza needed to a simple taste that everyone would enjoy. So Domino’s
was rather bland on purpose.
And the truth is that many customers actually
prefer a bland experience. It’s why kids like McDonald’s hamburgers, they are
bland. And it’s why McDonald’s is the world’s largest restaurant chain.
What
Domino’s is currently doing to one of the world’s greatest brands is criminal. Domino’s
definitely owes us all an apology, but not for the taste of its pizza. Domino’s
needs to apologize for its foolish brand strategy.
Hi Laura, I agree. I also believe that Domino’s should focus on the pizza and less on expanding their menu of offerings… After all they are Domino’s Pizza. The last time I ate at Domino’s I tried their Philly Cheese-steak sandwich. I ordered it with an open mind… but came to the conclusion that I should stick with Philly Connection for that type of food. Who by the way doesn’t serve pizza.
Posted by: Atlanta Marketing Agency | ALR Marketing Solutions | February 2010 at 01:21 AM
Sorry Laura but I couldn't disagree more with your stance. The campaign was developed by Crispin Porter and Bogusky for those who were wondering. Domino's campaign is a perfect example of building a relationship with their customers. While other chains like McDonald's show no transparency, Dominoes is showing that they actually care about what people think. And instead of lying to us and claiming their products are made with decent ingredients, they are actually DOING what they claim and making their product with better ingredients. What's not to like about a company actively trying to make their product better? Read "Baked In" I think you will have a better understanding of their marketing strategy.
Posted by: Sean McNamara | January 2010 at 07:24 PM
We are great fan of dominos. The quality provided by the dominos is just outstanding.
Posted by: buy nintendo dsi r4 | January 2010 at 12:02 AM
i would like to see how the recipe for there pizza has changed over the years. the cardboard position didnt occur overnight. dominos should take their customer back to the beginning. tell the brand story, talk about the original recipe (if they must). they dont have the time, meaning the customers attention span, to convince people of how great the new pizza is. confused minds do not buy.
Posted by: graham | January 2010 at 11:02 AM
great
Posted by: Lawyer Marketing | January 2010 at 05:18 AM
Laura,
I agree that pointing out negatives in part of your brand line doesn't make sense. If their pizza is so bad and they had to change EVERYTHING, how does that extend to the ingredients they put in their sandwiches?
I also think that Pepsi's "Throwback" campaign is laced with some of the same problems.
Cheers.
Posted by: Marketingchief.wordpress.com | January 2010 at 10:43 PM
Sorry Laura,
Yeah, this may be some foodie equivalent of greenwashing but it did a pretty good job of changing my perceptions 180 degrees. Something that (If I recall correctly) is a pretty risky thing to try with a brand.
All the best,
@aXle
www.distility.com
Posted by: 1day1brand | January 2010 at 05:35 PM
Laura, let me agree with many here. The hurled conclusions you've presented in the above rant leave me scratching my head.
Dominos wasn't facing a crisis. No controversy over their quality. They simply decided to make a better product - and tell you about it. Like Starbucks shutting down for a day to retrain their staffs across the country, they brought our attention to their attention to quality. As #2 nationwide, they didn't have a problem - they just had a mission to surpass expectations.
Dominos is a giant. They compete against other giants as well as small, artisan shops. They can't beat the artisans at premium quality because that's not the business they're in - they are in the business of supply chain optimization, not pepperoni. This shouldn't be a shock to anyone either.
This is excellent work. Good for Dominos. Good on their CEO for doing what good CEO's do.
Go talk to the man and ask him the rationale behind the campaign, the degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction over quality that led to this initiative. You'll learn a lot.
Regards,
S. Denny
@Note_to_CMO
Posted by: Stephen Denny | January 2010 at 07:33 PM
why? what happen? why domino's need to Apologize
Posted by: Anxiety And Depression | January 2010 at 11:23 AM
I agree in general, but the line, "Sure, Domino’s needed to work on its quality, consistency, flavor and taste. But not all at once." is the dumbest thing I've ever read.
Posted by: Christine | January 2010 at 10:08 AM
Hi Laura,
I thoroughly enjoyed your article and completely agree. The people at Domino's should have read your books!
I am working on trying to start the next pizza franchise with a very strong brand. I have been saying for the last six months that Domino's marketing and brand strategy is atrocious and the worst in the industry. I've said everything you wrote your article, and much more, but people have thought I'm crazy because Domino's is so successful. Now I can show that you agree with me.
I know a few easy marketing changes, without changing the product, that would substantially increase Domino's brand awareness and revenue. However, I'm using my ideas for my own brand.
Posted by: Philip Franckel Lawyer Advertising Blog | January 2010 at 01:58 AM
Check out what Washington Post said about Domino's strategy. Another employee, who appears near tears, reads another review: " 'The sauce tastes like ketchup.' " This is a way to win customers?
Domino's is stupid to apologize for cardboard pizza, because they're admitting to failure. We'll do better is the same as "we're number 2, because we try harder"-Avis, is just a desperate marketing attempt to draw sympathy and attention away from competitors.
Nobody likes a loser who whines about being a loser (as far as losing in bad taste). Listerine admitted to tasting terrible, but used it to their advantage, "the taste you love to hate." Consumers like when brands confess a disadvantage, but never act defeated or make yourself look as if you're lower than the competition. Act like the underdog, like Listerine did against Scope which tasted better, because the majority roots for the underdog when they can make fun at their own bad taste.
Selling sub sandwiches was their downfall, not cardboard pizza taste. Brand extension! People who can afford Domino's like in low income neighborhoods, penny pinchers and ordering for cheap parties, or children (beggars can't be choosy) should be their focus.
Customers who enjoyed the cardboard taste don't want to change that flavor. In the consumer mind, better pizza is an expensive pizza, like a cheap brand made into a luxury brand- it must cost more money is the perception. Domino's is cheap pizza category (cheap price-cheap taste).
Papa John's owns the better flavor category. Domino's owns the cheap category.
What Domino's should admit for a marketing stunt, is that "we may not be the best tasting pizza on the planet, but we won't apologize for being the best cheapest pizza on the planet. Staying cheap is why our customers like us."
http://stoneagebrands.blogspot.com
Posted by: Stone Age Brands | January 2010 at 09:39 PM
"Domino's should apologize." "Harry Reid should resign." "Somebody other than me should do something because I say so."
Enough already.
Posted by: Scott | January 2010 at 06:33 PM
I agree that Domino's went wrong with this campaign. You can see my thoughts in detail on my most recent blog post, "Domino’s Strikes Out with New Cardboard Pizza Ad."
I approached it from the angle of "never restate the negative"
http://www.robertbeadle.com/2010/01/11/domino%E2%80%99s-strikes-out-with-new-cardboard-pizza-ad/
Posted by: Robert Beadle | January 2010 at 04:53 PM
This is a campaign. They found new ingredients at a lower price and someone was bright enough to say "Hey, how about this angle..."
Has anyone tasted the 'new improved product' yet?
"Dartastic #newpizza just tastes like they took their old one and slathered Papa John's garlic butter all over the crust. Kinda icky."
Reviews I have seen on pizzaturnaround have been mixed - and for some reason I don't trust any positive reviews. (Wonder why?)
Saddest part of all this - the majority of Twitter comments on their site are about the 'amazing use of social media'.
Hmmm, mouth watering!
Posted by: twitter.com/patmcgraw | January 2010 at 03:58 PM
I agree with your point on branding - Domino's shouldn't be insulting its long-time customers, and they're obviously copying Papa John's with their emphasis on better ingredients.
However, have you tried the new Domino's pizza? They put garlic butter on the crust - it's simply amazing!!!
Posted by: Heather | January 2010 at 02:52 PM
Hi Laura! Word is bomb! it's a tough one though. It would be interesting to know the rational behind this change. I highly doubt it is because of consumer complaints. a more plausible reason would be so they can take on premium brands like Papa John's who cleverly flanked them in their positioning strategy. that i can believe. and this marketing angle would make sense that it came from non-brand centric folk.
Posted by: www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=704759738 | January 2010 at 02:47 PM
Laura, I agree.
Domino's situation was also compounded by the fact that they went to sandwiches, wings and pasta bowls and not on pizza innovation.
If they wanted to attack a premium pizza market, a better way to go would be to launch a new brand touting premium ingredients, just like McDonald's did with their nugget-to-chicken selects trade-up.
That way, dedicated customers can have their old standard and new customers can try the premium version without the baggage.
Posted by: Jeff | January 2010 at 02:42 PM
Amen, for most of this... There is, though, a "conspiracy theory" about the New Coke debacle. With sugar prices soaring after several bad hurricane seasons in the Caribbean, some of us who actually embraced ORIGINAL Coke for its flavor noticed that Coke Classic was NOT the original formula, (which was made with sugar, not corn syrup). There was speculation that Coca-cola didn't want to upset the status quo and just change their formula, so a deliberately bad-tasting New Coke was introduced so people would love going back to Coke Classic, which was quietly sporting corn syrup sweeteners instead of sugar.
What's amusing about this is that Pepsi has launched "Throwback" Pepsi, made with sugar. Dr. Pepper, which was once a PepsiCo brand but is now a Coca-Cola brand, produces a sugar-made version here in Texas called Dublin Dr. Pepper that people pay primo bucks for. It's odd that Coke can't take a lesson from its own subsidiary and make REAL OLD COKE WITH SUGAR for those of us who have never liked the drink since the New Coke catastrophe and might b willing to pay 50 cents a can more to get THE REAL THING... sometimes it is about the taste.
Posted by: Michelle Moore | January 2010 at 02:26 PM